Fading Supports
(Self-Paced MODULE)

adult kneeling next to student sitting at a desk thinking while holding a pencil.

Fading refers to gradually removing the services and supports provided to promote student independence and social inclusion.

As paraprofessionals engage in a variety of tasks, the major focus of their time is providing academic and behavioral support for students with disabilities in the classroom. Some tasks will require an ongoing level of support for certain students (e.g., personal care) and others will require the paraprofessional to remain close as they engage with the student and then naturally decrease their engagement little by little to promote independence and social inclusion.  When discussing how we train and use paraprofessionals within a classroom setting, we rarely, if ever, include a conversation on how a paraprofessional can begin to fade their support. Fading refers to gradually removing the services and supports provided to promote student independence and social inclusion. 

Fading Supports
(Self-Paced MODULE)

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  • Unit 1: The Why of Fading Supports
    • Pre-Test: Fading Supports
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Why Fading Supports
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Why Fading Supports
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Why Fading Supports
    • Lesson 4: Meet Kids in the Middle of Function & Progress
    • Lesson 5: Paraprofessional as Facilitator
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: The Why of Fading Supports
  • Unit 2: What is Specialized Instruction and Support
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Specialized Instruction 
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Specialized Instruction 
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Specialized Instruction
    • Lesson 4: Appropriate Prompting
    • Lesson 5: Chaining
    • Lesson 6: Model and Practice
    • Lesson 7: Reflection: Specialized Instruction 
  • Unit 3: High Expectations Matter
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: High Expectations
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: High Expectations
    • Lesson 3: The Sky’s the Limit… High Expectations Matter!
    • Lesson 4: Core Elements of Special Education 
    • Lesson 5: False Hope or False Despair
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: High Expectations Matter
  • Unit 4: Evidence-Based Practices
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Evidence-Based Practices
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Evidence-Based Practices
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Evidence-Based Practices
    • Lesson 4: Prompting and Modeling
    • Lesson 5: Giving Feedback
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: Evidence-Based Practices
  • Unit 5: Proximity
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Proximity
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Proximity
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Proximity
    • Lesson 4: Close Enough But Not Too Close
    • Lesson 5: What if We Don’t Pay Attention to Proximity?
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: Proximity
  • Unit 6: Peer and Other Support
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Peer and Other Support
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Peer and Other Support
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Peer Support
    • Lesson 4: How Does It Work and How Do We Know…?
    • Lesson 5: Interdependence is the Goal
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: Peer and Other Support
  • Unit 7: Task Analysis
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Task Analysis
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Task Analysis
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Task Analysis
    • Lesson 4: Self-Instruction
    • Lesson 5: Go Back to Reinforcement
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: Task Analysis
    • Learn More on Task Analysis
  • Unit 8: Self-Advocacy
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Self-Advocacy
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Self-Advocacy
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Self-Advocacy
    • Lesson 4: Independence
    • Lesson 5: Providing Choices
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: Self-Advocacy
  • Unit 9: Fading Supports Through Data-Based Teamwork
    • Lesson 1: Introductory Scenario: Data-Based Teamwork
    • Lesson 2: Slideshow: Data-Based Teamwork
    • Lesson 3: Overview: Data-Based Teamwork
    • Lesson 4: Scaffolds
    • Lesson 5: Preventing Educational Risk
    • Lesson 6: Reflection: Data-Based Teamwork
    • Post-Test: Fading Supports
  • Resources
    • References and Resources
Topics in this unit are:

There are 9 units. Each includes a variety of learning activities: 

  • Make real life connections… through scenarios and reflective exercises.

  • READ… an overview that summarizes the major ideas presented in the unit

  • WATCH… a slideshow that presents relevant information in a varied format.

  • ENGAGE… with specific content that supports and strengthens your understanding.

  • Get introduced to relevant online resources… many of the units also include documents providing links to relevant on-line resources. 

Module Objectives

The Core Competencies for Special Education Paraeducators from the Council of Exceptional Children (CEC) provide a structured framework for ensuring that paraeducators are adequately prepared to support students with disabilities in various educational settings. By focusing on the four key areas of collaboration, assessment, social/emotional/behavioral development, and instruction, these competencies align with the High Leverage Practices (HLPs) for special educators. These practices are critical for fostering effective, inclusive educational experiences for all students.

 

By completing the module, Fading Supports, paraeducators will work towards the core competency of instruction and assessment and collaboration improving their skills and knowledge as they learn how to work closely with teachers, administrators, students, parents, and related services personnel to implement and fade individualized supports for students. The educators should ensure that the paraeducator understands the specific evidence based supports required to meet the needs of students with disabilities and support the child’s need to increase their independence which can be achieved through the fading of adult support. The following core competencies are used as the base of this module.

K 4.2Link between assessment and instruction
K 7.1Purpose of effective teamwork to improve student outcomes
K 3.7Effects of paraeducator’s proximity and fading of paraeducator support on student engagement, learning and independence
S 5.9Provide least intrusive levels of support, fade support, and fade physical proximity from students with disabilities under the guidance of the instructional team
S 5.9Provide least intrusive levels of support, fade support, and fade physical proximity from students with disabilities under the guidance of the instructional team
Suggested Facilitation and Engagement

We suggest that it would be best for paraeducators and educators (who support them) to complete this module in tandem. 

Some OPEPP partnering districts create professional learning communities (PLCs) where paraeducators meet up regularly to share what they have learned from the OPEPP modules.  This is a productive practice that has increased para engagement in their professional development.  

Your team of educators can use the reflections after each unit to summarize your learning and ideas and come together to grow in your understanding of best practices. 

Approximate Time to Complete

Time to Complete in Full: Approximately 6 hours

This Module has 9 units and 55 lessons on a variety of topics organized by subheadings that all connect to what paraeducators need to know.  

Retrieving your Certificate of Completion

CERTIFICATES of COMPLETION:

Upon completion of each page of the course work we suggest your keep your notes either on our TAKE NOTES assistant that pops up on each page or one paper so that you can share the knowledge you’ve gained with your colleagues and your supervisor if they ask for it.  

If you passed the follow up post-test, you can receive a certificate of completion.  Although we estimate how long these courses take, our certificates only say course completed (we do not identify how it took you because we are not able to verify that from our site).  

To Retrieve your Certificate,

you will LOGIN

Got to your DASHBOARD

Got to MY CERTIFICATES

where you can show it to your supervisor, save it to your computer to share electronically, take a picture of the certificate or screenshot or you can print it to share a physical copy of it with your supervisor. 

HOW DO DISTRICTS USE the CERTIFICATES

It depends on each district.  It is up to the district to determine how they will count or collect the information around your course completion. 

Registered users can enroll in this and other modules offered on OPEPP.org and keep track of their progress.

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