Module: Helping Students Do Math

Introduction to the Module

This module is designed for paraprofessional educators who wish to find out more about math and how to help students learn to do math. It covers a range of topics relating to math instruction. It presents these topics in enough depth to enable a paraprofessional to gain confidence about offering math instruction under the guidance of a teacher.

Topics in this unit are:

In each unit, there are various learning activities. An overview summarizes the major ideas presented in the unit; a video webinar presents relevant information. Each unit opens with an introductory challenge to stimulate thinking about the topic and ends by revisiting the challenge on a deeper level. Various other materials help the module user think about the information and practice the skills that the unit discusses. In a couple of the units are documents providing links to on-line resources related to the major topics.

Module Objectives

Upon completion of the module, Helping Students Do Math, the paraprofessional educator will meet the following Council of Exceptional Children (CEC) objectives and the following Ohio Partnership for Excellence in Paraprofessional Preparation (OPEPP) objectives as they pertain to the support of math instruction.

Source of Standard

Standard Number

Domain of Practice

Standard

CEC P8K1 Knowledge Purposes of assessment
CEC P1S1 Skill Use basic educational terminology
CEC P3S3 Skill Implement levels of support appropriate to academic and social-emotional needs  of individuals with exceptionalities as determined by the instructional team
CEC P4S3 Skill Support individuals’ with exceptionalities use of self-assessment, problem-solving, and other cognitive strategies as determined by the instructional team
CEC P4S4 Skill As determined by the instructional team use strategies to facilitate maintenance and generalization of skills
CEC P4S7 Skill Support the use of learning strategies and study skills to promote acquisition of academic content as determined by the instructional team
CEC P4S8 Skill Use instructional strategies and materials as determined by the instructional team
CEC P4S9 Skill Adapt instructional strategies and materials as determined by the instructional team
CEC P4S10 Skill Modify pace of instruction and provide organizational cues as determined by the instructional team
CEC P4S13 Skill Use an individual’s responses and errors, especially a pattern of errors, to guide next instructional steps and provide ongoing feedback as determined by the instructional team
CEC P4S14 Skill Re-teach and reinforce essential concepts and content across the general curriculum as determined by the instructional team
CEC P6S7 Skill Support individuals with exceptionalities in the effective use of vocabulary in multiple environments as determined by the instructional team
CEC P7S3 Skill Use instructional time effectively
CEC P7S5 Skill Use age and ability appropriate instructional strategies, technology, and materials for individuals with exceptionalities as determined by the instructional team
CEC P9S13 Skill Reflect on one’s performance to improve practice
OH 1.1 Skill Support the use of effective and culturally responsive instructional strategies in reading and mathematics
OH 1.2 Skill Support the use of explicit, direct, systemic instruction when prior knowledge is weak or non-existent, as determined by the instructional team
OH 1.3 Skill Adapt strategies and materials, and differentiate instruction in response to student need as determined by the instructional team
OH 1.4 Skill Implement academic interventions to address student needs as determined by the instructional team
OH 1.5 Skill Observe and collect data as part of progress monitoring as determined by the instructional team
OH 1.6 Skill Facilitate small-group instruction
OH 4.3 Skill Help student gain exposure to words and numbers to develop literacy and numeracy skills; incorporate literacy into everyday activities, as determined by the instructional team

Resource Information

Categories:

Unit 1: What is Math?

Unit 2: Experiences with and Attitudes Toward Math

Unit 3: Math Instruction: The Big Picture

Unit 4: Learning from a Math Textbook

Unit 5: Math and Technology

Unit 6: Asking Questions That Help Students Think

Unit 7: Problem Solving

Unit 8: Math and the Common Core

Unit 9: Number Sense (Math Facts, Memorization, and Practice)

Unit 10: Visual Math

Unit 11: Putting it All Together for Paraprofessionals